SOCIETY
While in some parts of the world, you can drive for hours through vast green forests, dry, hot steppe, and through mountain passes with one hairpin turn after another, you can do none of these things in Denmark. But what Denmark lacks in dramatic landscapes, it makes up for with its stunning coastlines, rolling heathlands, and charming countryside.
Denmark occupies a relatively small geographical area, but has a 8,750 km coastline and 400 islands.
From Denmark's northernmost town, Skagen, to the southernmost, Gedser, there are less than 550 km. Even if you avoid the fast highways and choose a slower scenic route, you can traverse the country's varied landscapes in a day.
The Danish Golden Age poet Adam Oehlenschläger called it "a lovely land" in 1819 in the poem that later became Denmark's national anthem and is still sung loudly at football matches across the country.
He praised the pleasant, mild, and friendly nature of Denmark, which still exists.
The hills in the mainland of Jutland and on the Danish islands are gentle, with meadows and pastures, heathlands with purple heather, light green beech forests, and several hundred-year-old oak trees. Across the country, east-facing beaches are sheltered and warm, and the streams and small rivers flow slowly.
Even Denmark's only mountain landscape, Søhøjlandet, in the middle of Jutland, is so approachable that anyone can climb it without fear, oxygen tanks, or crampons.
One mountain stretches 147 meters above sea level and is immodestly called Himmelbjerget (Sky Mountain), but it is surpassed a tiny bit by Møllehøj, the highest peak at 170.86 meters.
The wilder nature lies sporadically in between cultivated land. In the northwest corner of Jutland, known as the Shoulder of Jutland, the North Sea is fierce, eating away at slopes and cliffs.
In the Wadden Sea of South Jutland (part of the largest unbroken system of intertidal sand and mud flats in the world), the tides are so significant that you can lose your bearings on a foggy day.
On the island of Møn in the Baltic Sea, the white cliff of chalk stands tall and dramatic with a risk of landslides. The country's easternmost island, Bornholm, is entirely unique and stands out with its impressive granite cliffs.
The rocky island has a different story from the rest of the country. Geologically, Bornholm resembles neighboring Sweden and is the remnants of an ancient mountain range that runs up through Sweden. The rest of Denmark is shaped by the most recent ice ages. The ice cut into the land like an icebreaker, leaving behind areas hilly. And the meltwater carved ravines into the terrain, which are still visible today.
Millions of years of natural history do not end here.
Nature in Denmark is in constant change. Some changes are decided by the authorities to give biodiversity better conditions—including the conversion of cultivated land into forests and natural areas. Other changes follow climate changes, which make Denmark wetter, warmer, and windier.
Also, nature itself creates changes as it has done always and always will: the sea eats away at slopes and cliffs. Lakes fill up. Streams find new paths. And sand is blown by the wind bit by bit in an almost unreal amount. Råbjerg Mile, Denmark’s largest migrating dune with 3.5 million cubic meters of sand, continues its path year after year from west to northeast with 15 meters a year, regardless of the passage of time.
